![]() Endeavour completed its latest Orbiter Major Modification period, which began in December 2003, and ended on Thursday, October 6, 2005. ![]() In December 1998, it delivered the Unity Module to the International Space Station. Endeavour was withdrawn from service for eight months in 1997 for a retrofit, including installation of a new airlock. In 1993, it made the first service mission to the Hubble Space Telescope. On its first mission, it captured and redeployed the stranded INTELSAT VI communications satellite.Įndeavour mounted on the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. Rockwell International claimed that it had made no profit on Space Shuttle Endeavour, despite it costing $2.2 billion USD. This is why the name is spelled in the British English manner, rather than the American English spelling of "Endeavor." This has caused confusion, most notably when NASA themselves misspelled a sign on the launch pad in 2007.Įndeavour was delivered by Rockwell International in May 1991 and first launched a year later, in May 1992, on STS-49. The orbiter is named after HM Bark Endeavour, the ship commanded by 18th century explorer James Cook the name also honored Endeavour, the Command Module of Apollo 15. Tallulah Falls School in Tallulah Falls, Georgia, was the winner of the secondary school competition. The decision to build Endeavour was favored over refitting Enterprise on cost grounds.Įndeavour was named through a national competition involving students in elementary and secondary schools. Structural spares from the construction of Discovery and Atlantis, two of the three remaining operating shuttles at the time, were used in its assembly. The United States Congress authorized the construction of Endeavour in 1987 to replace Challenger, which was lost in an accident in 1986. All three of Endeavour's Space Shuttle Main Engines have been reinstalled in preparation for either the STS-400 "Launch on Need" mission or the planned STS-126 mission. (The other two are Discovery and Atlantis.) Endeavour was the fifth and final NASA space shuttle to be built.Įndeavour is currently in OPF-02, having completed a 16 day mission to the International Space Station. Space Shuttle Endeavour ( Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is one of the three currently operational orbiters in the Space Shuttle fleet of NASA, the space agency of the United States. Space Shuttle Endeavour on the launch pad prior to mission STS-113, November 22, 2002. Related subjects: Space transport Endeavour
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